Schizophrenia is
a psychiatric disorder and medical conditions that affect the functioning of
the human brain , affecting the normal functioning of the cognitive , emotional
and behavioral . He is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder with psychotic
features of affective loss of feeling or emotional response and withdrew from
normal interpersonal relationships . Often followed by delusions ( false
beliefs ) and hallucinations ( perception without sensory stimuli ) .
Type
Schizophrenia
Paranoid
schizophrenia
Type of
schizophrenia in which sufferers experience delusions about shadows and control
of others and also delusion that makes people believe that he is a figure of
the ( God , Angels , Prophets, etc. ) .
Schizophrenia
Disorders
Type of
schizophrenia that are characterized primarily by the disruption and disorder
in the mind . A person suffering from schizophrenia often show signs of emotion
and expression that are not appropriate to the situation . Hallucinations and
delusions are symptoms frequently experienced symptoms for people who mederita
this type of schizophrenia .
Catatonic
schizophrenia
Type of
schizophrenia is characterized by motor disorders , including extreme
excitement and fainting . people who suffer from this form of schizophrenia
would show negative symptoms : catatonic posture and flexibility as wax that can
be maintained in the long down time ( negtivisme ) .
Schizophrenia
diferntiatif
Type of
schizophrenia in which patients with the disease have delusions ,
hallucinations and disorganized behavior but does not meet the criteria for
paranoid schizophrenia , disorganized , or catatonic .
Schizophrenia
rest
Will rest in the
diagnosis of schizophrenia when epsiode of at least one of the four other types
of schizophrenia that has occurred . But schizophrenia does not have a
prominent positive symptoms .
Cause
Neurobiological
influences There are several theories about the cause Skizorenia neurogiologis
influence . One is an imbalance in dopamine , which is one of the chemicals in
the brain cells .
On patients ,
found decreased levels of transtiretin or pre - albumin which is the bearer of
the hormone thyroxine , which causes problems in the cerebrospinal zalir .
Schizophrenia can
be about anyone . Data from the American Psychiatric Association ( APA ) in
1995 mentions 1 % of world population suffers from schizophrenia .
75 % of patients
with schizophrenia begin to have it at the age of 16-25 years . [ 8 ] Age is
youth and young adults at high risk for this life stage full of stressors .
Condition of the patient is often too late realized the family and the
environment because it is considered as part of the adjustment phase .
Introduction and
early intervention in the form of medication and psychosocial very important
because the longer he is not treated , the possibility of more frequent
recurrence and resistance to therapy efforts stronger. A person experiencing
schizophrenia symptoms should be immediately taken to a psychiatrist and
psychologist .
Symptom
Indicator of
premorbid ( pre - hospital ) pre - schizophrenia , among others
1.ketidakmampuan
someone expressing emotion : a cold face , rarely smiling , indifferent ( flat
affect )
2.Penyimpangan
communication : patient focused talks tough , sometimes distorted ( tanjential
) or spinning ( sirkumstantial ) .
3.Gangguan
attention : the patient is not able to focus , sustain , or move attention (
attention ) .
4.Gangguan
behavior : a shy, introverted , socially withdrawn , could not enjoy the taste
of fun , challenging for no apparent reason , disruptive and undisciplined .
The symptoms of
schizophrenia can generally be divided into two classes :
1 . Positive
symptoms
Including
hallucinations , delusions , disordered thinking ( cognitive ) . These symptoms
are called positive because it is a clear manifestation that can be observed by
others .
2 . Negative
symptoms
Symptoms is
called negative because it is a loss of the typical or normal functioning
person . Including less or not able to show / express emotion on the face and
behavior , lack of urge to move , unable to enjoy the activities and the lack
of ability that endeared speech ( alogia ) .
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