in psychology, memory is the process in
which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows
information that is from the outside world to reach our senses in the forms of
chemical and physical stimuli. In this first stage we must change the
information so that we may put the memory into the encoding process. Storage is
the second memory stage or process. This entails that we maintain information
over periods of time. Finally the third process is the retrieval of information
that we have stored. We must locate it and return it to our consciousness. Some
retrieval attempts may be effortless due to the type of information.
From an information
processing perspective there are three main stages in the formation
and retrieval of memory:
- Encoding or registration: receiving, processing and combining of received information
- Storage: creation of a permanent record of the encoded information
- Retrieval, recall or recognition: calling back the stored information in response to some cue for use in a process or activity
The loss of memory is described as forgetfulness, or as a medical disorder,
amnesia.
Why do we sometimes
forget and sometimes remember ? what the brain receives
aggregated select the memory ? This may question
the person about the memory . Brain
not aggregated select anyway, but it is influenced by several factors . We
tend to remember things that have a special attraction for us the owner of the
brain . If
the information is something that is very interesting and important for us ,
then we will automatically remember about it . And
will automatically become part of the memory in our brain .
Memory processes into the brain very quickly accepted , originated from a stimulus that exist in the environment around us , and then received by our senses . As creatures of God that we have five senses , sight , hearing, smell , touch, and taste . In sensory nerves are sensory nerves , after our senses receive stimuli that arrest be an information that makes up a scheme in our brains . Happens in our brain called the attentional process that is how our attention to the information received , then a process of encoding , memory revenue in accordance with what we want, and the last repetition of the information retrieval process so that it becomes embedded memory in the brain . After the three processes that run came a " PERCEPTION " us that we can . With this perception , we can do the analysis and meninterpretasikan to others . Yaaa this is how the memory process in the brain .
An admission of failure of memory in the brain could also be said forget . We have experienced previously forgotten memory so we can remember. Why is that ? yaa this is because the other memory memory received by our brain . Previous memory that we remember , it can be said to experience memory changes with other memory .
I 'll add a bit about about a number of general categories of types of information stored in LTM ( Bower , 1975) is based on the possibility of adaptive function :
1 . spatial abilities
2 . Characteristics of the physical characteristics of the world around us .
3 . spatial relationships
4 . Social values .
5 . Skills motor skills
6 . Skills perceptual skills .
Why is the brain so much to remember memory ? yes SubhanaAllah is all the will of God , the Creator who created perfectly and very sophisticated at all . Imagine what happens when our brains do not mempung accommodate our memory as long as we live . Hopefully with this simple article for readers .
Memory processes into the brain very quickly accepted , originated from a stimulus that exist in the environment around us , and then received by our senses . As creatures of God that we have five senses , sight , hearing, smell , touch, and taste . In sensory nerves are sensory nerves , after our senses receive stimuli that arrest be an information that makes up a scheme in our brains . Happens in our brain called the attentional process that is how our attention to the information received , then a process of encoding , memory revenue in accordance with what we want, and the last repetition of the information retrieval process so that it becomes embedded memory in the brain . After the three processes that run came a " PERCEPTION " us that we can . With this perception , we can do the analysis and meninterpretasikan to others . Yaaa this is how the memory process in the brain .
An admission of failure of memory in the brain could also be said forget . We have experienced previously forgotten memory so we can remember. Why is that ? yaa this is because the other memory memory received by our brain . Previous memory that we remember , it can be said to experience memory changes with other memory .
I 'll add a bit about about a number of general categories of types of information stored in LTM ( Bower , 1975) is based on the possibility of adaptive function :
1 . spatial abilities
2 . Characteristics of the physical characteristics of the world around us .
3 . spatial relationships
4 . Social values .
5 . Skills motor skills
6 . Skills perceptual skills .
Why is the brain so much to remember memory ? yes SubhanaAllah is all the will of God , the Creator who created perfectly and very sophisticated at all . Imagine what happens when our brains do not mempung accommodate our memory as long as we live . Hopefully with this simple article for readers .
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