the phenomenon of language

. Without you realize when you are reading this article, you were involved in one of the most interesting cognitive process, it was during this time a lot of things not yet we know in our lives, but we have experienced the process. Humans are social animals which are unable to live alone, always require the help of another person. In dealing with other people definitely do communication between them. In communicating the human need that tool as a communication process that is language. How a mind influencing the minds of others through language. In the process, a number of cells that are arranged on the brain official will be changed permanently, some new thoughts will be established, and literally you will change. The intricate process that occurs every day, not everyone is aware of it. Not only humans use language as a tool of communication but animals also use their own language in their dealings with other animals.

Language according to cognitive psychologists, is a system of communication which thoughts delivered with intermediary voices (as in conversation) or symbols (as in in the words written or physical cues cues). Since small we are trained to speak by our parents, using language, and since then we started collecting words and we save in our verbal dictionary called leksokon, which makes us able to talk and communicate with others. Without language we cannot communicate well. But most of the other words we can understand and constantly new words are constantly produced, not just stop there, After you've collected all of the words, the words are arranged into phrases and sentences.

As humans we can never be separated from the language, the language will always accompany us in life. Language is the main means of human communication, how the most common exchange of information. Language processing is a critical component in the storage of information processing, thinking, and problem solving.

Try to explore and understand the world

Breeze toned, leaves scattered along the road,  waterfull down from the sky water the Earth, it is all the events that happen in our lives, man will never be silent to know everything that happens in life. Humans like to showing and understand this world even closer. To do so requires time, namely human beings since human beings are born until the end of his life. How does the human showing and understand the world? That is by way of thinking or that we often call with cognition. With thinking people will understand a thing that happened surrounding. In living human beings will not be separated from the activities of thinking or cognition, human cognition because it will happen all the time.

Humans will experience growth in life, human development emphasis is focused on the age of the   changes in physical, cognitive, and social-that occur over the life span. Cognitive development is specifically focused on the changes in ways of thinking, problem-solving, memory and intelligence.

Human cognition, be reviewed from the standpoint of development, is the result of a series of stages – stage of development which started in the early years of the commencement of growth at an early stage. Perception, memory, language and thought processes we are controlled by a basic genetic structure which we inherited and we are experiencing changes in response to the environment which appeared in various physical and social interaction.

A young child aged 0-2 years old then the child will do the process of cognition in himself by way of sucking, grasping, and see, it is a form of scheme that occurs when a child's cognition process occurs. The simplest level of thought is a scheme, namely the mental representation of some physical or mental actions that can be performed on the object. By sucking up, holding it and looking at the sort of a how a child understand the world outside himself. This is one of the stages of cognition in say by piaget whodoi in human life. Piaget divided into 4 phases in the development of human cognition, among others, were: the stage of sensorimotor stage, pre-oprasional, oprasional stage of the concrete, and the formal operational stage. The four stages of cognition is a typical cirri.

Cognition someone will continue to grow if we often do things that involve our cognition, such as reading, resolve issues, ask questions, and many more activities that we can do to  of our cognition.

the pent-up creativity

How can one bring up creativity inside him? Maybe we often hear  the word creativity in our everyday life. Yet we see is not the creativity within us but in others. We look at the creativity of others not once, but many times only, because in our lives, someone will continue to interact with other people.

It turns out everybody can make creativity in himself, even earlier without we know we have done the stages in the creative process, which is where the process starts with the preparation, i.e. formulate a problem and make the initial effort to solve it. For example, when we get the task of presentation in one of the courses, we will be doing business with how to go to the library to borrow a book as reference papers that will be presentasikan, by borrowing the book as we attempt to solve an issue i.e. presentation. Furthermore the inkubisi i.e. where there is no work done directly to solve problems and attention was diverted for a moment on other things. for example, when we've been trying to go to the library but the book we find none, attempts that finally we are doing that we are trying to find a way forward references via the internet, it's called inkubisi. The third is the illumination that is acquiring insigh (deep understanding) of the problem. For example, with the given material in presentations, we will gain a deep understanding of what we are going to presentasikan. The latter is verify that test the understanding that has come by and create solutions. For example, when we are presenting the material to the audience and can answer all the questions that are asked by the questioner.

Without us even realizing it turns out it's all going on inside of us, and it's as a form of creativity we as students.

memorize Easily

How can you know an easy way to memorize ? Maybe one of you must have felt the difficulty in mengahafal . Many things we can do to easily memorize things, one of which is by using a process of information cut into small pieces that are easy to remember or what we call chunking of information , apparently with the process we can increase our memory capacity to store the information that we get .

It is not easy to memorizing something that , even among friends , our friends there that are difficult to memorize the name of his friends own friends . I used to find it difficult to memorize the lessons given by my teacher , almost all of the lessons I learned in my school are encouraged to memorize . Lesson to be in memorize not small but consists of a few lines and some have pages and pages . Indeed everything nothing is impossible , as long as we want to try to do so . One way that I do to memorize the lesson by cutting little by little sentences in the passage I have memorized , which we call chunking by transforming information into meaningful units . after cutting some of the sentences I kept repeating until I memorized  entirely . By cutting up the sentence makes me easier to memorize . With the chunking process we can easily explain the phenomenon of STM ( short term memorie ) are capable of processing large amounts of information without causing bottlenecks in information processing circuits .

Information in a form that humans can be auditory information , visual , or semantic , depending on the type of information or the type of job a person experienced . Meanwhile , a form of information to memorize what I did in the form of visual information because I memorized the lesson by reading . But sometimes I also get information in the form of auditory information that I received when my teacher explains the lesson in the classroom .

A day in the life of every person will get the information - information , from some of the information will be gathered into one of the call with knowledge . However , there is one thing we must ketehui that 100 % of the information that we get just as much as 1 % can we keep in our memory . Such information may  100 % if we be repeating the information piecemeal

Sources : Solso , Robert L. et al . Cognitive psychology . Erland . Jakarta

AMAZING THINGS CAUSE SMALL THINGS

Created all things in this world there is not no reason, and also because, as well as the universe is Allah Almighty created all things that exist in the world with rules that have been determined. The world we live in today is a place that is very broad and has a complicated geographical dimension. So many scientists who want to know about the things in this world amazing. One is that Columbus has a real curiosity of how the shape of the earth. After learning about the amazing things on Earth, the scientists have a curiosity about the amazing things from small objects that the human brain, which is apparently more complicated than imagined.

Allah created the universe so perfectly as well as humans, among other human beings is the most perfect creatures because Allah menkaruniai man with intellect. With reasonable human family can do the thinking process. Organ in the human body plays an important role in the process of thinking is the brain. The human brain is a very small object, the structure of the brain is very soft like tofu that weighs only about three pounds, but his ability to process information as if unlimited by anything. That is one amazing thing from the small objects. Besides almost all done by human behavior is controlled by the movement of the brain as sensory organs in humans. In the brain has arranged the parts which are used in the process of human behavior. In the brain there is also a section that is used to store all the information that humans can in what we call memory.

The brain has the physical characteristics. The brain is composed of neurons that form a specialized cell that transmits information throughout the nervous system. In the neurons there are four main parts: dendrites, cell bodies, axons, and synapses, part of the section has a different task but interconnected. Not only is it in the brain there are also other parts such as the cerebral cortex is the focus of research for more than 100 years because it is assumed to be the center of the process of thinking and cognition. In the human cerebral cortex involved in perception, speaking, complex actions, thinking, language processing and production, and other processes that distinguishes man from other mammals. The brain is always working, never resting, and always filled with electrochemical activity. Even though we sleep our brain will always keep working. Nevertheless, the structure of the brain is setabil arsitektual.

Without the human brain can not live, because almost everything that a man currently experiencing processing that occurs in the brain. If there are parts of the human brain that is corrupt, the people will experience a disruption in the physical and prilakuanya

Cognitive ON DAILY

Did you know , what you're doing now ? by reading this article , without you even knowing now that you have undergone a process of cognition . Maybe some of you do not know what it is cognition ? Cognition is the process of thinking . the whole thing may be human : that all psychological phenomena are cognitive phenomena .

In everyday life we will not be separated from the process of cognition , because cognition is a process by which we think to interpret , analyze , remember all the information we can . Just as we now know that a 4 wheeled vehicle is a car , information about the car is that the information stored in our memory , so we know that the 4 wheeler is a car . In addition to the information stored in our memory , there are still a lot of new information as well as information that we get in our daily lives . Such events that I experienced on this day , before I do not know where my friend's boarding house , which I know is the address alone , when it's my friend invited me to study with him at kostnya , from where I know where kostnya now the process we call attention , and before I know the information is stored in my memory that we often refer to the encoding ( storing information obtained in the memory ) . Then when I go back to the boarding place to learn my friend what I do is to recall what I have stored in my memory . events that I experienced can not be separated from the process of cognition .

Neisser (1967 ) shows exactly : the term cognition refers to the entire process by which sensory input altered , reduced , interpreted , stored , retrieved, and used ..... it is clear that the cognition involved in the whole thing may be human : that all psychological phenomena are cognitive phenomena .

Most people do not realize that human life would not be separated from cognitive processes , from sensation to perception , pattern recognition , awareness , learning , imagination , emotion , intelligence , language , and how the whole thing changes throughout life ( related to the development of life ) and intersect with various fields of behavior .

Actually there are many things we know about cognition in our lives today . For example, when you solve a problem , do the exam , chat with your friends , studying , cooking and many more things that other cognitive processes . By reading this article you may be more aware of cognition in their daily lives .

Sources : Solso , Robert L. et al . Cognitive psychology . Erland . Jakarta.

Meaning of a Pattern

Every object , event , events , and so it contains a meaning , depending on the meaning of something that someone with the experience and knowledge they have. Humans have always possessed of understanding different meaning of a thing , the difference was influenced by the factor of the past . Not only are three examples that always has meaning , a polapun able to provide meaning . A pattern can be applied to an object ( smell , touch , and so on ) .

Humans have a very impressive ability as humans can recognize a familiar object that is a characteristic bagimya its awesome . The human ability to recognize his brother in the crowd , recognize the flavor of a food , recognize good smeel jasmine . Through the introduction of the pattern - recognition such as smell , touch , taste , and the human ability to recognize objects is a cognitive  generally implemented in smoothly , quickly and without much effort . Without much effort humans can recognize an existing object . With the senses possessed by humans , we can use our senses to recognize an object and pattern all the time . However , sometimes what is done by the human senses is not necessarily true , that is what lead us wrong in perceiving .

Patterns of human beings such as visual pattern which led to the introduction of object , other than that there are also other patterns such as auditory , tactile , and others , may also be involved in pattern recognition . In daily life people are always involves a complex interaction between sensation , perception , memory and cognitive search for pattern recognition with the goal . Please know that , no matter how complicated the process of recognition of an object , in fact the process is completed less than a second .

With patterns , humans can easily recognize an object . Then the pattern has great influence in people's lives , all objects that exist in life will be easily recognized by the pattern bantuin . Behind a pattern itself will cause a different meaning among men , of the meaning of a pattern that humans can perceive objects around him .

The signal of life

Wave signal is not visible to the eye . Human life is influenced by these signals . Although the signal is coarse to the eye , but very influential in processing information in the human brain . Not only in the human body alone there are signals , but outside of the human body there are also signals . Namely the development of the times , technology - increasingly sophisticated teknologi . Signal wave form is also very influential in the operation of a processing technologies. Mass only mobile phones, a person who use mobile phones to communicate with distant relatives or theme through the cell phone , would require a signal in the form of waves that can connect one with the other . From the examples it can be seen that the function of the signal or wave .

Is the most perfect human being among other beings . Perfection , with the five senses possessed by humans . Humans can do things in accordance with the desired function senses . Sensory stimulus to work when received , from the stimulus is converted into signals that carry information to the brain . information that exists in human life information can be obtained in the past or are just in the can . The information in humans in the past can be stored in the memory . Almost all human life is affected by the stimulus even though not all of them , because people have a choice . The information sent to the brain to be processed if received sinya - sensory signals which will lead to a perception . Perception is influenced by your knowledge , your hypothesis stacking , and your prejudices , and of course influenced by the sensory signals .

Prior to the perception that there is a process that must take place in the first pass , the process of sensation . Sensation is the early detection of the energy of the physical world . Sensation refers to the relationship between the physical and sensory world through sensory system . While the perception of high-level cognition involved in penginterpretasian sensory signals . Tetsebut sensory signals are influenced by previous experiences , and knowledge about the sensory experience may teach us how know information on the cognitive level . That's what causes the perception of each person is different according to the experience and knowledge of each individual.

By: faradina nurul suci (12410057)