Tampilkan postingan dengan label Aulia Rahma (12410050). Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Aulia Rahma (12410050). Tampilkan semua postingan

Senin, 21 Oktober 2013

Why Good People Can Be So Evil Dan Rather

Philip Zimbardo , in his research on why good people can turn out to be evil and vice versa , found that there are three main factors underlying it , namely :

1 . Disposition ( can be regarded as a person's innate personality )2 . Situations ( certain situations can make people become evil or good )3 . System ( political , economic , etc. which creates a situation experienced by the people )

From the third case , former psychology researcher is convinced that someone has evil nature because they did have a ' seed ' evil since birth . But Zimbardo found that this is not true . He found that the environment was a greater factor in making a person into evil . In the 1970s , he conducted experiments of high risks on the matter, the " Stanford Prison Experiment " .
In this experiment , he asked for the help of volunteers willing to play the role as prison guards and inmates for 2 full weeks . The study involved people who had no history to go to jail or commit any crime , it can be said that they are all good people . From the beginning of the study , they actually scripted as prisoners , ranging from being picked up at their homes by police car and handcuffs from the police , to the rules in simulated prison located in the basement of Stanford University . The first days of the study as expected , but in a few days after that , there are events beyond expectations . The guards began to act out the instructions on the grounds ' educate ' the prisoners are not disciplined , followed by a reaction against the prisoner . There's even one prisoner until tantrums and eventually be removed from the study because of fear will find negative effects of the experiment . Because of the chaos that happens continuously, the study concluded in just over a week .
From these studies , Zimbardo concluded that environmental factors are factors that are very strong and dominant in changing someone from good to evil or vice versa ( the discovery of which defy the old theory that the disposition ( personality ) is the dominant person in changing a person's behavior . And of research , Zimbardo offers solutions , namely heroism or ' heroic ' to fight the abominable system and the resulting situation for the good of mankind .
Heroism is not a hero in the sense that Superman or the things that baffle others . The definition of heroism is the heroism in the sense of daring against a bad system , and focus on solving a bad situation better by being a little ' devian ' or different from others . Zimbardo pointed out that in the case of Abu Ghraib prison , there is someone who dared to reveal the treatment of human guards are not there to the media , namely Joe Darby . He dared to bear the terror threats just for doing ' what he should do ' . And was called a hero by Zimbardo which he poured in his book , " The Lucifer Effect

Kamis, 17 Oktober 2013

specter of exams

rials are often the scourge of the students or the students .Dikalangan most exams are a scourge National Examination ( national exam ) . Among students jga not escape fear ujian.Sebenarnya said there was no need to fear if we are ready to menghadapinya.Dalam psychology cognitive someone who faced the test must pass through several processes until he can answer the question about the tepat.Dimulai when he was given by his supervisor and then he read the questions well and identify words on a matter that diberikan.Ketika will face the test of one's highly recommended to learn so when he merintas memory before exam weeks to learn the results given that he has the answers to the identification of words , check the results of learning and memory find suitable answers to questions that have answers in the form dibaca.Ketika results memory.Selanjutnya mentrasfomasi the answer is in the form of nyata.Itulah process that must be traversed when going to work on the problems ujian.Sebenarnya when someone is ready he will prepare himself by doing practice questions that might be similar and it was included in the study after his memory and memory when he was working on the longer she will remember the memorynya to find soalyang answer diberikan.Jadi nut fits on the actual exam only memory game not to be feared but be prepared .
Have you ever before heard of the disease Schizophrenia ? Yups this disease is a mental disorder that can be said to be very berat.Mengapa severe mental illness exceeds even though .This disorder is characterized by positive symptoms such as garbled speech , delusions , hallucinations , and cognitive impairment persepsi.Tampak that someone with this disease cause severe impairment in the ability to think and solve problems , asfek life and disrupt social relations ." Have you seen a case of someone on television who claim him as a prophet even a God ? ? Until making him study the flow sesat.Yah many people with schizophrenia have psychotic symptoms . Primary symptom is a person who has schizophrenia she had delusions ( delusions ) . Delusion ? what is it ? certainly very familiar with the term it ...Delusions ( delusions ) is a false belief that can not be explained by the cultural background of patients or pendidikannya.Pasien can not be convinced by others that his belief is wrong, despite plenty of evidence that can be submitted for the case deny belief in the television tersebut.Pada patients who claimed - admit himself God , the types of patients mengalama Grandeur delusions ( delusions of greatness ) . patient believes that he is someone who is extraordinary , such as a prophet or even Tuhan.Sangat - so beyond logic ...After experiencing delusional symptoms earlier , the patient will experience halusinasi.Halusinasi is wrong sensory perception where sensory stimuli are not related to intangible sensing dengannya.halusinasi fifth false , but the most common are hallucinations hearing ( auditory ) and visual hallucinations ( visual ) . example hallucinations : the patient feels heard voices talking to him when in fact no one is talking to him , or patients see something that in fact does not exist .So what to do with the brain disease ? ? ? Apparently according to my book baca.Penyakit bus schizophrenia is caused by a chemical imbalance otak.Beberapa evidence suggests that schizophrenia may stem from a chemical imbalance of the brain called neurotransmitters - the chemical that allows neurons communicate with each others.Some experts say that schizophrenia comes from excessive neurotransmitter dopamine - section part of the brain or due to abnormal sensitivity to dopamine.Banyak experts who argue that excessive dopamine activity alone is not enough to skizofrenia.Beberapa other neurotransmitters such as serotonin and neropinephrine also appears to play a second peranan.Dan is Abnormalitasnya Structure Otak.Berbagai techniques such as MRI and PET imaging has helped scientists to locate specific structural abnormalities in the brains of patients skizofrenia.Misalnya : chronic schizophrenia patients tend to have more brain ventricles great.They also has a volume of less brain tissue than people normal.Pasien schizophrenia showed very low activity in the frontal lobe abnormalities otak.Ada also the possibility of other parts of the brain section as dilobus temporal , basal ganglia , thalamus , hippocampus , and superior temporal gyrus .It's obvious is not that schizophrenia is closely associated circuitry otak.Dan hopefully people who suffer from this disease treatments benar.Karna bias found in the book that I baca.Penyakit is treatable but could not recover to the state before a piece of my writing semula.Itulah about peyakit useful skzofrenia.Semoga what I wrote ini.Amin :)
Working mom &Implications for Child DevelopmentOne of the effects of the financial crisis is the increasing needs can not be met because of the increasingly high prices . To meet these needs is one way to supplement the family income ... eventually that usually only the father is working now ibupun go to work .Mothers who work have a lot of options . There are mothers who choose to work at home and there are mothers who choose to work outside the home . If mothers choose to work outside the home then the mother must be very clever to set the time for the family because it is essentially a mother has the main task of organizing the household affairs , including overseeing , regulating and guiding the children . Moreover, if the mother has a young child or toddler then a mother should know very well how to manage your time wisely . A child aged 0-5 years old are still very dependent on his mother . Because children 0-5 years of age have not been able to perform personal tasks such as eating , bathing , learning , and so on . They still need help from parents to do these jobs . If the child is entrusted to an aide , parents or mothers in particular should know very well that the maid was able to guide and assist the children in their work . If the maid was not able to do so then the kids who will suffer losses .The formation of a child's personality begins when the child is 0-5 years old . Children will learn from the people and surroundings of the things done by the people around him . Children who are in an environment of people who are angry , hitting , and perform other acts of violence , the child will grow up to be a tough personal . For the mother or the parents should be wise in child care while parents work .Sometimes just because the environment is less supportive when young children will result in a negative impact on the growth of the child's personality in later ages . Such as juvenile delinquency cases , the involvement of children in the drug world , and so it could be due to the formation of personality in childhood that is not well formed .For those reasons, mothers who work outside the home have to be wise to set a time . Work to meet the needs of the family is very precious , but still it must be remembered that the main task of a mother is the household . Mother who had left for work that morning and return in the afternoon should still take the time to communicate , joking , check school assignments although the mother is tired after a long day of working outside the home . But the sacrifice will be a joy if they see their children grow up to be strong and stable person .As for the women who work in the rumahpun still should be able to manage time wisely .But the task is certainly not the only duty of the mother but the father also should be involved to help the mother to perform household tasks so that the integrity and harmony of the house tanggapun will remain well preserved .

Senin, 23 September 2013

body shape and weight is an important aspect for Girls by Aulia Rahma

Many people, especially adolescent girls, consider body shape and weight is an important aspect for them. When your weight goes up or even too skinny, not infrequently these girls experience stress.
This is further exacerbated by the fact a new study in the United States said, teenage girls tend to be satisfied on weight and body shape has a level of self-esteem is higher.
The research was conducted by Kerri Boutelle, an associate professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine.
He said the study took 103 teenage girls who were overweight from survey data between the years 2004-2006.
The teen was assessed from a variety of factors such as self-satisfaction on his body, self-esteem, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and weight control behaviors.
"We found that teenage girls who are very satisfied with her ​​body tend not to control behavior to such a bad weight, fasting, eating less food or vomit," said Boutelle, Monday (30/4).
Boutelle explains the positive relationship shown in this study may help interventions adolescent girls with depression and anxiety due to being overweight. Improve self-satisfaction on weight and body shape is one of the key.
The study, published in the Journal of Adolescent Health also showed that adolescent girls who tend to be satisfied with the shape of the body, is less susceptible to depression or other unhealthy behaviors.
"The focus of this research lies in improved self-image (self-image) as well as providing motivation and ability in effective weight control, which can be formed to protect teenage girls from depression, anxiety or anger which is often associated with being overweight," said Boutelle . (upi / mba)



Aulia rahma (12410050)