Philip
Zimbardo , in his research on why good people can turn out to be evil
and vice versa , found that there are three main factors underlying it ,
namely :
1 . Disposition ( can be regarded as a person's innate personality )2 . Situations ( certain situations can make people become evil or good )3 . System ( political , economic , etc. which creates a situation experienced by the people )
From
the third case , former psychology researcher is convinced that someone
has evil nature because they did have a ' seed ' evil since birth . But Zimbardo found that this is not true . He found that the environment was a greater factor in making a person into evil . In the 1970s , he conducted experiments of high risks on the matter, the " Stanford Prison Experiment " .
In
this experiment , he asked for the help of volunteers willing to play
the role as prison guards and inmates for 2 full weeks . The study involved people who had no history to go to jail or commit any crime , it can be said that they are all good people . From
the beginning of the study , they actually scripted as prisoners ,
ranging from being picked up at their homes by police car and handcuffs
from the police , to the rules in simulated prison located in the
basement of Stanford University . The first days of the study as expected , but in a few days after that , there are events beyond expectations . The
guards began to act out the instructions on the grounds ' educate ' the
prisoners are not disciplined , followed by a reaction against the
prisoner . There's
even one prisoner until tantrums and eventually be removed from the
study because of fear will find negative effects of the experiment . Because of the chaos that happens continuously, the study concluded in just over a week .
From
these studies , Zimbardo concluded that environmental factors are
factors that are very strong and dominant in changing someone from good
to evil or vice versa ( the discovery of which defy the old theory that
the disposition ( personality ) is the dominant person in changing a
person's behavior . And of research
, Zimbardo offers solutions , namely heroism or ' heroic ' to fight the
abominable system and the resulting situation for the good of mankind .
Heroism is not a hero in the sense that Superman or the things that baffle others . The
definition of heroism is the heroism in the sense of daring against a
bad system , and focus on solving a bad situation better by being a
little ' devian ' or different from others . Zimbardo
pointed out that in the case of Abu Ghraib prison , there is someone
who dared to reveal the treatment of human guards are not there to the
media , namely Joe Darby . He dared to bear the terror threats just for doing ' what he should do ' . And was called a hero by Zimbardo which he poured in his book , " The Lucifer Effect
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Aulia Rahma (12410050). Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Aulia Rahma (12410050). Tampilkan semua postingan
Senin, 21 Oktober 2013
Kamis, 17 Oktober 2013
specter of exams
rials
are often the scourge of the students or the students .Dikalangan most exams are a scourge National Examination (
national exam ) . Among students jga not escape fear ujian.Sebenarnya
said there was no need to fear if we are ready to menghadapinya.Dalam
psychology cognitive
someone who faced the test must pass through several processes until he
can answer the question about the tepat.Dimulai when he was given by
his supervisor and then he read the questions well and identify words on
a matter that diberikan.Ketika will face the test of one's highly
recommended to learn so
when he merintas memory before exam weeks to learn the results given
that he has the answers to the identification of words , check the
results of learning and memory find suitable answers to questions that
have answers in the form dibaca.Ketika results memory.Selanjutnya
mentrasfomasi the answer is in the form of nyata.Itulah
process that must be traversed when going to work on the problems
ujian.Sebenarnya when someone is ready he will prepare himself by doing
practice questions that might be similar and it was included in the
study after his memory and memory when he was working on the longer she
will remember the memorynya to find soalyang answer diberikan.Jadi nut fits on the actual exam only memory game not to be feared but be prepared .
Working mom &Implications for Child DevelopmentOne of the effects of the financial crisis is the increasing needs can not be met because of the increasingly high prices . To
meet these needs is one way to supplement the family income ...
eventually that usually only the father is working now ibupun go to work
.Mothers who work have a lot of options . There are mothers who choose to work at home and there are mothers who choose to work outside the home . If
mothers choose to work outside the home then the mother must be very
clever to set the time for the family because it is essentially a mother
has the main task of organizing the household affairs , including
overseeing , regulating and guiding the children . Moreover, if the mother has a young child or toddler then a mother should know very well how to manage your time wisely . A child aged 0-5 years old are still very dependent on his mother . Because
children 0-5 years of age have not been able to perform personal tasks
such as eating , bathing , learning , and so on . They still need help from parents to do these jobs . If
the child is entrusted to an aide , parents or mothers in particular
should know very well that the maid was able to guide and assist the
children in their work . If the maid was not able to do so then the kids who will suffer losses .The formation of a child's personality begins when the child is 0-5 years old . Children will learn from the people and surroundings of the things done by the people around him . Children
who are in an environment of people who are angry , hitting , and
perform other acts of violence , the child will grow up to be a tough
personal . For the mother or the parents should be wise in child care while parents work .Sometimes
just because the environment is less supportive when young children
will result in a negative impact on the growth of the child's
personality in later ages . Such
as juvenile delinquency cases , the involvement of children in the drug
world , and so it could be due to the formation of personality in
childhood that is not well formed .For those reasons, mothers who work outside the home have to be wise to set a time . Work
to meet the needs of the family is very precious , but still it must be
remembered that the main task of a mother is the household . Mother
who had left for work that morning and return in the afternoon should
still take the time to communicate , joking , check school assignments
although the mother is tired after a long day of working outside the
home . But the sacrifice will be a joy if they see their children grow up to be strong and stable person .As for the women who work in the rumahpun still should be able to manage time wisely .But
the task is certainly not the only duty of the mother but the father
also should be involved to help the mother to perform household tasks so
that the integrity and harmony of the house tanggapun will remain well
preserved .
Senin, 23 September 2013
body shape and weight is an important aspect for Girls by Aulia Rahma
Many people, especially adolescent girls, consider body shape and weight is an important aspect for them. When your weight goes up or even too skinny, not infrequently these girls experience stress.
This is further exacerbated by the fact a new study in the United States said, teenage girls tend to be satisfied on weight and body shape has a level of self-esteem is higher.
The research was conducted by Kerri Boutelle, an associate professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine.
He said the study took 103 teenage girls who were overweight from survey data between the years 2004-2006.
The teen was assessed from a variety of factors such as self-satisfaction on his body, self-esteem, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and weight control behaviors.
"We found that teenage girls who are very satisfied with her body tend not to control behavior to such a bad weight, fasting, eating less food or vomit," said Boutelle, Monday (30/4).
Boutelle explains the positive relationship shown in this study may help interventions adolescent girls with depression and anxiety due to being overweight. Improve self-satisfaction on weight and body shape is one of the key.
The study, published in the Journal of Adolescent Health also showed that adolescent girls who tend to be satisfied with the shape of the body, is less susceptible to depression or other unhealthy behaviors.
"The focus of this research lies in improved self-image (self-image) as well as providing motivation and ability in effective weight control, which can be formed to protect teenage girls from depression, anxiety or anger which is often associated with being overweight," said Boutelle . (upi / mba)
Aulia rahma (12410050)
This is further exacerbated by the fact a new study in the United States said, teenage girls tend to be satisfied on weight and body shape has a level of self-esteem is higher.
The research was conducted by Kerri Boutelle, an associate professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine.
He said the study took 103 teenage girls who were overweight from survey data between the years 2004-2006.
The teen was assessed from a variety of factors such as self-satisfaction on his body, self-esteem, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and weight control behaviors.
"We found that teenage girls who are very satisfied with her body tend not to control behavior to such a bad weight, fasting, eating less food or vomit," said Boutelle, Monday (30/4).
Boutelle explains the positive relationship shown in this study may help interventions adolescent girls with depression and anxiety due to being overweight. Improve self-satisfaction on weight and body shape is one of the key.
The study, published in the Journal of Adolescent Health also showed that adolescent girls who tend to be satisfied with the shape of the body, is less susceptible to depression or other unhealthy behaviors.
"The focus of this research lies in improved self-image (self-image) as well as providing motivation and ability in effective weight control, which can be formed to protect teenage girls from depression, anxiety or anger which is often associated with being overweight," said Boutelle . (upi / mba)
Aulia rahma (12410050)
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