Many people think a lie is easy to determine just by looking at the movement of the eyeball . Because a person's eye movements can also be manipulated by themselves.
A
study done by the British and Canadian nationality researchers say ,
there is no relationship between eye movements to the right and up the
signs someone is lying .
Vice versa , eyeball movement to the left and to the top as a sign of an honest person is not proven .
Psychologists
from the University of Edinburgh , Caroline Watt , PhD is a researcher
in the study, said , "Most people believe that certain eye movements are
a sign of lying , and this idea is even taught in organizational
training courses , " said Watt .
He
added that their research is not providing support and so forth , this
study actually gives instructions to re-look at the truth of this kind
of detection .
This research was conducted in three parts , the first study with the participation of the majority is 32 students . They were ordered to hide the phone in a certain place . Each interview to find out who is telling the truth and not .
Each participant will be recorded to determine the movement of the eyeballs and their gaze when interviewed .
As a result, no significant differences were found between the movements of their eyes to the truth or falsehood is revealed .
However
, the movement can not be known only from the matter of the movement of
the eyeball , may need someone who is highly trained to see the subtle
movement .
The
same is proven through research to two , in this study the researchers
refer 50 people to be trained to read the movement of the eyeball . They are shown in a video on the first study to detect lies .
The results of these studies indicate , eye movements can not be a reference to a person is lying or not .
"
The results of this study are sufficient to explain the reason that the
movement of the eyeball is a poor indicator of lie detection , " said
Watt .
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Ghorsina Al Ghossani (12410200). Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Ghorsina Al Ghossani (12410200). Tampilkan semua postingan
Senin, 16 Desember 2013
Understanding Post - Power Syndrome For our beloved Person
Rudi , 23 -year -old dashing young man is increasingly annoyed just see the
behavior of his father . Just
imagine , who would not hate it if you have a father who is retired and
unemployed , but when speaking always lofty . His
father told him incessantly about how great he once was when he was managing
director of a garment company in Surabaya . As
if he had never realized , that story has been repeated constantly repeated
dozens of times in and out of the ear Rudi . When
reprimanded , his father could not accept and assume Rudi inexperienced.
When Rudi's friends around to the house , his father always gives " lecture " to his friends that they follow the example of what his father had done . In fact not only at home , in the neighborhood tetanggapun , Rudi 's father known as " pengobral " stories of the past obsolete . As a result , not only are irritated Rudi , but neighbors are already tired of hearing the story of his father also directly away so come see Rudi 's father .
Post - power syndrome , is a phenomenon that occurs where people live in the shadow of the greatness of his past ( his career , beauty , good looks , intelligence , or something else ) , and as if he could not look at the reality that exists today . As happened to Rudi 's father , he experienced post - power syndrome . He always wanted to express how he was so proud of his past efforts in its path with an incredible ( according to him ) .
There are many factors that cause the occurrence of post - power syndrome . Early retirement and layoffs is one of those factors . When people are getting early retirement can not accept a state that energy is not used anymore , even though he thinks he can still contribute significantly to the company , post-power syndrome will be easily attacked . Especially when it turns out he was already included age less productive and rejected when applying in other companies , post-power syndrome that attacked will get worse .
Traumatic events also became one of the causes of post - power syndrome . For example, accidents experienced by a runner , which caused his leg to be amputated . If he is not able to accept the situation that happened , he would experience post - power syndrome . And if it continues to drag on , it's possible that more severe psychiatric disorder be suffered .
Post - power syndrome almost always experienced , especially those who are elderly and retired from his job . It's just a lot of people who make it through this phase quickly and can accept with open heart . But in certain cases , where the person is unable to accept the reality , coupled with the pressing demands of life , and he is the sole support family life , the risk of post - power syndrome greater weight .
Several cases of post - power syndrome followed by severe mental illness such as can not think rationally in a given period of time , severe depression , or to individuals introfert ( closed ) occurs psychosomatic ( pain caused by emotional baggage that is not channeled ) severe .
handle it
When a post - power syndrome sufferers can find new self-actualization , it would be helpful for him . For example, a manager who is affected by layoffs , but can actualize ourselves in pioneering new business ( agribusiness , for example ) , he would avoid the risk of developing post - power syndrome .
In addition , the support of the immediate environment , in this family , and the emotional maturity of someone very influential in the phase of passing the post - power syndrome . Someone who can accept the reality and existence well will be able to get through this phase compared with someone who has a conflict of emotions .
Support and understanding from loved ones really help people . When people see that the people who loves to understand and know about his situation , or lack of ability to earn a living , he would be able to accept the situation and be able to think cool . It will restore creativity and productivity , although not as good as before . The result would be very different if the family instead of mocking and always insinuating , grumbling , even making fun of him .
Post - power syndrome affect anyone , both men and women . Emotional maturity and warmth of family help to get through this phase . And one way to prepare for the post - power syndrome is fond of saving and simple life . Because when the post - power syndrome attack , while the patient is already accustomed to luxury living , the consequences will be more severe .
BibliographyJohn W. Santrock. 2002. life span development. Jakarta. Airlangga
When Rudi's friends around to the house , his father always gives " lecture " to his friends that they follow the example of what his father had done . In fact not only at home , in the neighborhood tetanggapun , Rudi 's father known as " pengobral " stories of the past obsolete . As a result , not only are irritated Rudi , but neighbors are already tired of hearing the story of his father also directly away so come see Rudi 's father .
Post - power syndrome , is a phenomenon that occurs where people live in the shadow of the greatness of his past ( his career , beauty , good looks , intelligence , or something else ) , and as if he could not look at the reality that exists today . As happened to Rudi 's father , he experienced post - power syndrome . He always wanted to express how he was so proud of his past efforts in its path with an incredible ( according to him ) .
There are many factors that cause the occurrence of post - power syndrome . Early retirement and layoffs is one of those factors . When people are getting early retirement can not accept a state that energy is not used anymore , even though he thinks he can still contribute significantly to the company , post-power syndrome will be easily attacked . Especially when it turns out he was already included age less productive and rejected when applying in other companies , post-power syndrome that attacked will get worse .
Traumatic events also became one of the causes of post - power syndrome . For example, accidents experienced by a runner , which caused his leg to be amputated . If he is not able to accept the situation that happened , he would experience post - power syndrome . And if it continues to drag on , it's possible that more severe psychiatric disorder be suffered .
Post - power syndrome almost always experienced , especially those who are elderly and retired from his job . It's just a lot of people who make it through this phase quickly and can accept with open heart . But in certain cases , where the person is unable to accept the reality , coupled with the pressing demands of life , and he is the sole support family life , the risk of post - power syndrome greater weight .
Several cases of post - power syndrome followed by severe mental illness such as can not think rationally in a given period of time , severe depression , or to individuals introfert ( closed ) occurs psychosomatic ( pain caused by emotional baggage that is not channeled ) severe .
handle it
When a post - power syndrome sufferers can find new self-actualization , it would be helpful for him . For example, a manager who is affected by layoffs , but can actualize ourselves in pioneering new business ( agribusiness , for example ) , he would avoid the risk of developing post - power syndrome .
In addition , the support of the immediate environment , in this family , and the emotional maturity of someone very influential in the phase of passing the post - power syndrome . Someone who can accept the reality and existence well will be able to get through this phase compared with someone who has a conflict of emotions .
Support and understanding from loved ones really help people . When people see that the people who loves to understand and know about his situation , or lack of ability to earn a living , he would be able to accept the situation and be able to think cool . It will restore creativity and productivity , although not as good as before . The result would be very different if the family instead of mocking and always insinuating , grumbling , even making fun of him .
Post - power syndrome affect anyone , both men and women . Emotional maturity and warmth of family help to get through this phase . And one way to prepare for the post - power syndrome is fond of saving and simple life . Because when the post - power syndrome attack , while the patient is already accustomed to luxury living , the consequences will be more severe .
BibliographyJohn W. Santrock. 2002. life span development. Jakarta. Airlangga
Music Effect for Children
Research shows that music , especially classical music greatly influenced
the development of IQ ( Intelligent Quotien ) and EQ ( Emotional Quotien ) . A
child who used to listen to music since childhood will be more developed emotional
intelligence and intelligence compared with children who rarely listen to music. The meaning of the music here is music
that has a regular rhythm and the tones are regular , not the notes "tilt
" . Level of discipline that children often listen to music is also better
than the children who rarely listen to music .
Grace Sudargo , a musician and educator says , " Fundamentals of classical music is generally derived from the rhythm of the human pulse so that it plays a major role in brain development , the formation of the soul , the character , even the human body " .
Research shows , classical music compositions containing the tone fluctuates between high tones and low tones will be stimulating quadrant C in the brain . Until the age of 4 years , quadrants B and C in the brains of children will grow up to 80 % with music .
" The music really affect people's lives . Musical has 3 important parts of the beat , rhythm , and harmony ," said Ev . Andrew Walker in a musical lecture. " Beat affect the body , affecting the rhythm of life , while the harmony affects the spirit ". The most obvious example that beats strongly influence the body is in a rock concert . There can be no spectators or players in a rock concert that his body did not move . Everything rocked with a vengeance , and even tend to loose control . We still remember the " head banger ", a twisting movement of the head to the beat of loud rock music . And it followed the body as if without feeling tired . If our hearts are hard, try listening to beautiful music , which has a cadence ( rhythm ) is regular . The feeling we will be more comfortable and easy . Even abroad , many hospital play beautiful songs to help cure his patients . It is a proof , that greatly affects the rhythm of the human soul . While greatly affect the spirit of harmony . If we watch a horror movie , always sounding harmony ( melody ) heart-wrenching , chilling us to stand . In religious rituals are also widely used human spirit that brings harmony into the worship of nature . In meditation , harmony of human hearing the sounds of nature around him . " Music is good for human life is music that is balanced between beat, rhythm , and harmony ," said Ev . Andrew Walker .
A biophysicist has conducted an experiment on the influence of music to the lives of living beings . Two plants of the same type and age placed at different places . Which one is placed close to the speaker ( the speaker ) that presents the songs slow rock and heavy rock , while other plants are placed close to the speakers play beautiful songs and rhythmic regularly . In a few days there is a difference that is very noticeable . Plants near the speakers rock songs wither and die , while plants that were near the speakers beautiful songs grow fresh and flowering . A very real evidence that music affects our life .The universe was created with a very beautiful natural music . The thunder of the waves in the sea , the roar of the wind on the mountain , and the rain is a very beautiful natural music . And has been proven , how music influences the nature of human life .
Wulaningrum Wibisono , S.Psi said , "If you feel so heavy today , please check again your life today . Lest you have not been listening to music and singing ".
Bibliograpy
Campbell, Don. 2002. Effek Mozart Bagi Anak-anak. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Jumat, 08 November 2013
DYSLEXIA
Dyslexia
(pronounced: dis-lek-see-ah) is a type of learning disability. A person with a
learning disability has trouble processing words or numbers. There are several
kinds of learning disabilities; dyslexia is the term used when people have
difficulty learning to read, even though they are smart enough and are
motivated to learn. The word dyslexia comes from two Greek words: dys, which
means abnormal or impaired, and lexis, which refers to language or words.
Dyslexia is not
a disease. It's a condition that you are born with, and it often runs in
families. People with dyslexia are not stupid or lazy. Most have average or
above-average intelligence, and they work very hard to overcome their learning
problems.
Dyslexic students tend to be good at understanding
three-dimensional objects, spatial reasoning, and things they can see in
pictures. They have problems with symbols, so their math problems often stem
from difficulty with the symbolic representation of math concepts. They also
have problems thinking with words, so rote memory of math sums (such as
multiplication tables) is very difficult. Finally, because they are 'big
picture' thinkers, they often have trouble with sequential, step-by-step logic
or ordering - obviously important to follow a series of steps such as learning
to do long division.
With this in mind, tools that teach math
concepts through hands-on activities and manipulatives are very good. It is
important to make sure that the student understands the basic concepts that
numbers and other mathematical symbols represent. You also will want to help
the student see where any mathematical process is leading; before a dyslexic
student can learn steps in a process, the student will want to know why and how
these steps will lead to the intended result.
Fanu, James le fanu. 2006. Diteksi dini
masalah- masalah psikologi anak. Jogjakarta : think.
Paranoia
paranoia is the most psychotic disorders
disrupt in social life . Paranoid people who could have been turned against his
friends , both individuals and groups . He saw the danger that intimidate
personal integrity and even his life to others. Starting from a false premise
derived which typically sourced from a sense of inferiority and incompetence ,
he is convinced that all members of the family or the local community are being
tortured in various ways . For example , if someone opens a window to circulate
fresh air into the crowded room , the paranoid will accuse the person is trying
to make it down with the flu . Finally the worst happens menyenagkan , where
people would slam the window shut and ran out of the room up . When the
delusional system is established, the patient is usually no longer trust the
food that was served on the regular menu . He assured the people were trying to
poison him . In an effort to escape from the supposition , he will behave
unreasonably .
The
most disturbing aspect of paranoia is
he seen like a normal people in
everything that are not related
to the delusional system. He could have high
level conversations, and people
who do not know
him well will not be able to see the
difference in him. usually in the
early stages most people fail
to recognize strange behavior pnderita as
symptoms of the disease. They interpret the words and
the threat of violence as a form of release that
anger alone. Sometimes
they even discriminate
against people and it makes the patient
worse.
It would be very helpful if they are confirmed in people that they did not intend to hurt him. It is very difficult to destroy delusions system that has been arranged neat and worked for some time. The main obstacles when doing therapy is the attitude of people towards therapists tend to be regarded as a group of enemies.
It would be very helpful if they are confirmed in people that they did not intend to hurt him. It is very difficult to destroy delusions system that has been arranged neat and worked for some time. The main obstacles when doing therapy is the attitude of people towards therapists tend to be regarded as a group of enemies.
Bibliograpy
Maurus,
J. 2009. Copping with depression. Penerbit Rumpun.
Sabtu, 19 Oktober 2013
Attachment
attachment is a strong emotional both two people . quite a lot of theories about infant attachment . There are some experts who explain this theory that Ericson and Bowlby . They put forward the views of the influential theoretical field.
Physical comfort also plays an important role in view of Erik Erikson (1968 ) regarding the development of the baby . According to Ericson , the first year of life is the emergence of trust versus mistrust stage . Physical comfort and sensitive care is essential to achieve a basic belief in infants . Confidence in infancy are the foundation of attachment ( Santrock : 2011) .
Ethological perspective of the British psychiatrist John Bowlby , also stressed the importance of attachment in the first year of life and responsiveness of caregivers . Bowlby believes that the baby and mother instinctively form a kelekatan.kelekatan not appear suddenly but evolved through a series of stages , beginning with a general preference for human babies up together with the primary caregiver . Here are the four stages , which are based on the concept of attachment by Bowlby ( Schaffer in Santrock , 2011) :
stage 1 : from birth to age 2 months .Baby instinctively build stickiness with foreign manusia.orang , siblings , and parents have the same opportunity to raise a smile or cry .
Stage 2 : from 2 to 7 months of age .Attachment to focuses on the main nanny.
Stage 3 : from ages 7 to 24 months .Developed a special attachment . When the increased locomotor skills , the baby is actively trying to establish regular contact with primary caregivers .
Stage 4 : from the age of 24 months onwards .Children become more aware of feelings , goals , and plans of others, and begin to consider these matters in determining his own actions .
Attachment have big influence on the growth of the child, a child who has attachment with his family especially his mother would have a good social concepts to the environment instead of juvenile delinquency can be generated at this time because a child has no attachment to his family. So attachment is very important because this attachment aims to provide support for a child, and also provide a shelter when he has a problem.
Bibliograpy
John W.santrock. 2002. life span development. Jakarta. Airlangga
Physical comfort also plays an important role in view of Erik Erikson (1968 ) regarding the development of the baby . According to Ericson , the first year of life is the emergence of trust versus mistrust stage . Physical comfort and sensitive care is essential to achieve a basic belief in infants . Confidence in infancy are the foundation of attachment ( Santrock : 2011) .
Ethological perspective of the British psychiatrist John Bowlby , also stressed the importance of attachment in the first year of life and responsiveness of caregivers . Bowlby believes that the baby and mother instinctively form a kelekatan.kelekatan not appear suddenly but evolved through a series of stages , beginning with a general preference for human babies up together with the primary caregiver . Here are the four stages , which are based on the concept of attachment by Bowlby ( Schaffer in Santrock , 2011) :
stage 1 : from birth to age 2 months .Baby instinctively build stickiness with foreign manusia.orang , siblings , and parents have the same opportunity to raise a smile or cry .
Stage 2 : from 2 to 7 months of age .Attachment to focuses on the main nanny.
Stage 3 : from ages 7 to 24 months .Developed a special attachment . When the increased locomotor skills , the baby is actively trying to establish regular contact with primary caregivers .
Stage 4 : from the age of 24 months onwards .Children become more aware of feelings , goals , and plans of others, and begin to consider these matters in determining his own actions .
Attachment have big influence on the growth of the child, a child who has attachment with his family especially his mother would have a good social concepts to the environment instead of juvenile delinquency can be generated at this time because a child has no attachment to his family. So attachment is very important because this attachment aims to provide support for a child, and also provide a shelter when he has a problem.
Bibliograpy
John W.santrock. 2002. life span development. Jakarta. Airlangga
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia is included in one of the mental disorder called psychosis . Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder . This
disorder is characterized by positive symptoms , understanding the
positive symptoms and negative symptoms is not in the sense of good and
bad . Positive
symptoms mean additional behavior in the emergence of an excessive
level and show deviations from normal psychological function , while
negative symptoms mean decrease in the appearance of a behavior that
also means that deviations from normal psychological function .Positive symptoms that appear include talks chaotic , delusions , hallucinations , cognitive and perceptual disorders . Whereas
negative symptoms that arise , among others, such as avolition ( lack
of interest and encouragement ) , reduced desire to talk , flat affect ,
as well as the disruption of personal relationships .
A family that has a family member with schizophrenia is causing deep pain . Here are the things that needed families who have family members with schizophrenia :• Information or psychoeducation .
• The right attitude , the SAFE ( Sense of humor , Accepting the illness , Family Balance , Expectation roomates are realistic ) .
• Support groups
• Family therapy : object relations family therapy .
bibliography
Arif, Iman Setiadi.2006. Skizofrenia. Bandung : Refika Aditama.
A family that has a family member with schizophrenia is causing deep pain . Here are the things that needed families who have family members with schizophrenia :• Information or psychoeducation .
• The right attitude , the SAFE ( Sense of humor , Accepting the illness , Family Balance , Expectation roomates are realistic ) .
• Support groups
• Family therapy : object relations family therapy .
bibliography
Arif, Iman Setiadi.2006. Skizofrenia. Bandung : Refika Aditama.
Concrete operations
Piaget
's cognitive development theory is one theory that explains how
children adapt and interpret objects and events around them ( Desmita ,
2010) . How do he can endure and able to adapt to new environments he encountered . And how he was able to interpret the functions of an object .Piaget believed that children's thinking evolved from a simple step towards the stages are more complex . One of the stages of cognitive development according to Piaget is the concrete operational stage . At
this stage the child can think logically about events that are more
concrete , this stage takes place when the child is between the ages of 7
to 11 years .On
various aspects of the child must be developed , ranging from aspects
of intelligence , control of emotions , attitudes and creativity of
children . Environment
also have an obligation to develop these aspects , ranging from the
environment near the family , then the playing environment , and a
sustainable environment each school should have a positive impact for
children's development .There are several techniques that can assist in the development of children 's ditahap concrete operational . among others
1 . create a learning environment in the classroom that stimulates creative learning , this can be done in various ways , for example, the composition of the bench is not always facing forward , giving bright colors in furniture grade students in order to make more creative , a mini library diidalam class .2 . Instilling emotional intelligence , the child is given the freedom to choose their social world as long as there is a certain extent .
3 . Build on the child's spiritual intelligence , spiritual values should be inculcated from an early age so that within the child already has the values and religious norm.
Bibliography
Desmita.2010.Psikologi development .Muallifah . 2009. Islamic Psycho smart parenting . Yogyakarta : Diva Press .
1 . create a learning environment in the classroom that stimulates creative learning , this can be done in various ways , for example, the composition of the bench is not always facing forward , giving bright colors in furniture grade students in order to make more creative , a mini library diidalam class .2 . Instilling emotional intelligence , the child is given the freedom to choose their social world as long as there is a certain extent .
3 . Build on the child's spiritual intelligence , spiritual values should be inculcated from an early age so that within the child already has the values and religious norm.
Bibliography
Desmita.2010.Psikologi development .Muallifah . 2009. Islamic Psycho smart parenting . Yogyakarta : Diva Press .
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