Motivation

Understanding Motivation According to the Experts

Prior to the motivation , the authors will first explain the word " motive " first, because the word " motive " appears before the word ' motivation ' . Both of these are efforts that encourage someone to do something . Motiv can be interpreted as an internal condition ( preparedness , and preparedness ) . Which originated from the word " motive " it , then motivation can be defined as the driving force that has been active at certain times , especially when the need is felt to achieve very urgent .

Sujono Trimo provide understanding motivation is a driving force in the behavior of individuals in both the individual behavior determines the direction and power akam Ahan ( perintence ) every human behavior in which there are also emotional ungsur - ungsur insane berasangkutan

From the description above can be etymologically sipulkan that motivation is encouragement or existing locomotion locomotion that are in a person to perform an action to achieve a goal

Why Good People Can Be So Nasty And Contrast

Depression, silvia nur millah 12410212

Depression is a mental disorder that every person has an opportunity to experience it. Many of us are confused to distinguish between depression, stress and sadness. Not to mention distinguish some types of depression, such as unipolar depression, biological depression, manic depression, seasonal affective disorder, dysthymia, and others. There are so many terms used to describe depression. Now we know what time it is depressed, with the goal of easing someone or yourself when depressed.

Causes of Depression

Some experts also shed light on the causes of depression. According to Kaplan in Tarin (2003) Factors associated with the causes can be divided into: biological factors, genetic factors and psycho-social factors. Where these three factors can also influence each other
1.Biological factors
In the study biopsychology, norepinephrine and serotonin are two neurotransmitters that play a role in the pathophysiology of most mood disorders. Some researchers also found that mood disorders involving pathological and limbiks system and basal ganglia and hypothalamus.

2. Genetic factors
Genetic Data states that a significant factor in the development of mood disorders are genetic. In twins study on major depressive disorder, in monozygotic twins is 50%, whereas dizygotic 10-25%
. 3. Psychosocial factors
Perhaps these factors are widely studied by psychologists. Memyebabkan psychosocial factors of depression, among others;

• Life events and environmental stress : a clinical observation stating that the incident or incidents in a life full of tension often precede episodes of mood disorders .
• premorbid personality factors : There is no one personality or the personality of the particular form of a predisposition to depression . Everyone with any personality traits may experience depression , although tipetipe like oral dependent personality , obsession compulsive , histrionic have a substantial risk of depression compared to the other .
• Factors Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic : Freud expresses a relationship between object loss and melancholia . He stated that the depressed patient anger directed at myself for identifying the missing object . Freud believed that the ego introjection is a way to escape the lost object . depression as an effect that can do something about the aggression that is directed into himself . When depressed patients realize that they do not live up to the aspired - citakannya , will lead them to despair.

• Learned helplessness : In experiments , in which animals are repeatedly confronted with an electric shock that can not be avoided , the animal finally gave up and did not try at all to avoid the next shock . They learn that they are not helpless .

• Cognitive Theory: Beck show concern cognitive impairment in depression Asikal HS in Tarin (2003) He identifies three major cognitive patterns in depression which is called the cognitive triad, namely: a) a negative view of the future, b) negative view of self, the individual considers himself incapable, stupid, lazy, worthless, c) negative view on life experience. Meyer argues that depression is a reaction of a person's life experience

The causes of depression are biological factors, genetic factors and psycho social factors. Where these three factors can also influence each other.

Symptoms of Depression

• Feelings of hopelessness and pessimism.
• Feelings of guilt, worthlessness and helplessness.
• Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities once enjoyed.
• Decreased energy and fatigue easily.
• Kesuultan concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.
• Insomnia, early morning awakening, or oversleeping.
• Decreased appetite even greatly exaggerated. Weight loss weight gain even drastically.
• Always think of death or suicide, suicide attempts
• Restlessness and irritability
• Continuously experiencing physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment, such as headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain

Hypnotic silvia nur millah, 12410212

Hypnosis is a therapeutic technique in which clinicians (psychologists, physicians, etc.) make suggestions / suggestions to individuals who have undergone the procedure is designed to be relaxed and focused on their minds.

Hypnosis involves the introduction of a procedure in which subjects were told that the advice / suggestion imaginatively presented. When using hypnosis, one person (the subject) is guided by the lawyer-hypnosis (the hypnotist) who provide advice / suggestions degan goal subjective experience changes, changes in perception, sensation, emotion thoughts, or behavior. If the subject responds advice / suggestion from lawyer-hypnosis (the hypnotist), it is generally inferred that hypnosis has been successful.

Although hypnosis is a controversy in science, or psychology most doctors agree that hypnosis can be an effective therapeutic technique for a wide range of conditions, including pain disorders, anxiety and mood. Hypnosis can also help people change their habits, such as smoking cessation.

Another benefit of hypnosis which have been proven by research

1. Relaxation for chronically ill patients such as rheumatoid arthritis.
2. Treatment and reduction of pain during childbirth.
3. Reduction of symptoms of dementia (loss of global cognitive ability).
4. Hypnotherapy can help to patients with ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder;        developmental disorders).
5. Reduction of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the time.
6. Pain control during dental treatment procedures.
7. Perbantuan techniques used in the treatment of skin diseases, including warts and psoriasis.
8. Alleviation of symptoms associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Baby Love Through Touch

Baby Love Through Touch

Touch is the first sense a baby develops rapidly . Through the love and feel the touch of her mother's attention . Babies who grew up in a loving , healthy brain develops .

When the skin is touched , a signal is sent to the brain nerve cells ordered in the brain to grow and make connections between cells . Research in neuroscience shows the touch needed for human development .

Realize your touch by:

·         Holding . Maternal instinct automatically appear to hold the baby , because the mother 's arms , the baby was calm , warm , safe and move along like the mother in the womb . His ears are located on the left side of the mother's body could hear the mother's heartbeat . Closeness in a sling improving maternal and infant interaction and help babies get through the shock after the world was born in the bright , cold and noisy this .

·         Hug and kiss . Babies need a hug and a kiss because it helps the growth of the two neural networks are interconnected . When hugged and kissed , the baby will respond by releasing hormones opioids , pleasure hormones are natural morphine-like chemical reactions in the body . This hormone creates feelings of pleasure and can improve infant and maternal bonding .

·         Massaging . Massaging is when mothers and infants establish attachment , relaxation and communication . Massage calms the nervous system of the baby , and help her sleep soundly . Through massage , infants receive stimulation and interaction that helps facilitate healthy brain development .

Another manifestation of love :

1 . Giving love liquid milk has the magic :

o   Fostering a love of babies . Breastfeeding hormones directly stimulate lactation mothers , namely prolactin and oxytocin . The hormone oxytocin makes mothers more attention , more interested in pleasing the child , more sensitive to the feelings more quickly identify infants and nonverbal language of babies .

o   Meeting the emotional needs of the child . When breastfeeding, hugging , touching the skin and make eye contact with the baby . Babies also feel maternal love .

o   Food for the baby's brain . Breastfeeding is important for infant brain development , particularly that process matters relating to violence , depression and social behavior . Babies who are breastfed more easily understand the teachings of good behavior .

2.      Can continue to sleep with the proximity of mother and baby .
Sleeping together can meet the safety need . When the baby woke up and knew she was lying on her side , surely the baby quiet and safe . Feeling safe is important for the trust capital and love others . When sleeping with children :
• Choose bed flat surface like a spring bed . Avoid water bed or sleep on the couch because the surface can immerse infants to interfere with breathing .

• Choose a king sized bed , if necessary, expand the crib attaching the same height as the mattress , place it closer to the bed .

• Babies sleep on their backs , wearing comfortable clothes , no straps or dangling jewelry because it could strangle her neck .

• Hindarikan sleeping with infants under 9 months with older children .
• Do not sleep with your baby when you are undergoing treatment effect such as sleeping pills can make you less alert .

• Should not sleep when you have a problem with obesity . Mothers who are obese have sleep disorders and breast size big risk of causing the baby wedged .